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WWII hell ships: A tale of loss, memory and a search for ... The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) announced today that Navy Fireman 2nd Class Edward E. Casinger, 21, killed during World War II, was accounted for on Oct. 1, 2021.On Dec. 7, 1941, Casinger was assigned to the battleship USS Oklahoma, which was, News and Stories from the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency's Public Affairs Office and External Relations. Afterwards, divers from submarine tender USS Holland (AS-3) dive the wreck of the submarine. UK 1944 Malaya Torpedoed Ship Japanese POW Camp Red Cross ... Prisoners of War of the Japanese 1942-1945 POW's Bill Cray and Harry Weigand said it was a frightening experience. 180 of 720 POW and 27 of 55 Japanese troops killed. After the ship was hit by torpedo on September 12, 1944, Jimmy spent two days in the sea awaiting to be rescued. Singapore to Moji Japan: Hell Ship Page Main Page POW Camp List. The vessel was then turned over for use for the transportation of prisoners of war (POWs) from the Philippines to Manchuria, China or Japan. About the 6500 passengers, 5620 perished. in Japanese merchant ships across the vast expanse of the occupied East. The Arisan Maru was torpedoed by an American submarine on October 24, 1944. He was among 1,781 American and Allied military and civilians POWS aboard the Japanese freighter Arisan Maru, one of Japan's World War II hell ships. The survivors in the water, mistaken for . Forced to work at the Burma-Thai Railway. On his first patrol Morton torpedoed and sank three Japanese ships, one of them a troop transport with thousands aboard. Chronological List of U.S. The German Surrender: The End Of The War In Europe. NITIMEI MARU. This table takes a little time to upload but you will be pleased with the information provided about the Merchant Ships of World War II and is well worth the wait. A Brief History. LISBON MARU. . Konri Maru ( Japan): World War II: The . Here, Wilkie is describing a prisoner transport on board ship to Japan. The Japanese began using POW ships in the summer of 1942. The survivors were taken to a POW camp on Kyushu. The submarine commander had not known what Junyo Maru was carrying POWs. Date: 1944-06-07 Franking: POW Our Item#: 89616 Card to the International Red Cross organization in Switzerland, searching for British prisoner from Malaysia whose ship was torpedoed and now in Japanese MALAYA POW camp. She was torpedoed, . It was torpedoed by either the submarines USS Shark (SS-314) or the USS Snook (SS-279). On his way to Japan on the "Hell Ship" Rakuyo Maru, his ship was torpedoed by a US submarine and sunk in the South China Sea on 12 September, 1944. . . Kelly E. Crager in Hell under the Rising Sun recorded the reactions of POWs aboard Dai Moji Maru when their ship was torpedoed by the US. On November 29 the submarine USS Bonefish torpedoed the Suez Maru ­unaware it . The Arisan Maru went down with 1,774 mostly American POWs of Japan. 15-01-1943. Nearly 6,000 people died: . Most notable were the sinking of the Montevideo Maru out of Rabaul in July 1942, in which 1,050 Australian POW's died, the Junyo Maru out of Java in September 1944 when more than 1,300 Dutch POW's died and the Rokyo Maru out of Singapore also in September 1944 which saw the loss of over . WORLD WAR II soldier Wal Williams survived the Thai-Burma Railway . American Merchant Ships Sunk in WWII Source - A Careless Word, A Needless Sinking by Captain Arthur R. Moore. As a result, hell ships were frequently targeted by Allied air and naval forces, meaning they (and the prisoners of war aboard them) could be strafed, torpedoed, and sunk but aircraft, submarines and other Allied naval . The torpedo struck at breakfast time so some of the prisoners were on deck receiving rations to take down to their fellow PoWs in the holds. In one instance, 195 Indian prisoners died when the Buyo Maru was torpedoed by the USS Wahoo in January 1943. In 2012, American film producer Jan Thompson created a film documentary on the Japanese hell ships and POWs camps titled 'Never the Same'. While the Japanese troops were evacuated on to their destroyers, the British POWs were stranded in three locked holds below deck. Over 5000 people died in the tragedy, of which 1377 were Dutch prisoners of war, another 64 victims were British and Australian prisoners of war, and 8 were American prisoners of war. On September 18, 1944, the British submarine, HMS Tradewinds, torpedoed and sank the Jun'yo Maru, a Japanese cargo ship transformed to carry prisoners. The crew compliment on the Oklahoma the morning of December 7, consisted of 83 officers, 1215 enlisted navy, 3 U.S. Marine officers, and 64 enlisted Marines . List of Hell Ship Sailings: Best list "in the west" Info with map of sinkings (POW Research Network Japan) Special Link-Maritime disasters of WWII lists many of the below ships Special Link-Jim Erickson's massive study of hell ship rosters. Five minutes after abandoning ship following a torpedo attack, he watched from a life raft as another torpedo blew the vessel up. As well as POWs, the ships were carrying important supplies for the Japanese war effort, including oil, rubber and bauxite, making the convoy a target for . Still others were killed in the "Hell Ships" en route to Japan, ships that were bombed by American planes or torpedoed by American ships whose crewmen . Arisan Maru - sunk by USS Snook (SS-279) 24 October 1944. Japanese war records indicate some 25 ships carrying 19,000 POWs were sunk by American submarines or bombers. . The prisoners on board the "Rakuyo Maru" escaped injury from the two torpedo explosions on the ship but the Japanese destroyers rescued only the Japanese survivors of the several ships that were sunk in the attack. I-124 is the first Japanese warship sunk by the Royal Australian Navy. The story of these 3 1/2 years is remarkable. Type 90 Torpedo with Cockpit (Man Controlled Torpedo) Type 91 Torpedo aerial torpedo. Wounded Private, SN SX6351, 2nd/3rd Machine Gun Battalion, Malaya/Singapore, Wounded, Killed in Action; a Prisoner of War, aboard Japanese Transport Ship: "Tamahoku Maru", was torpedoed (120 NM); and sunk (Date: 24/06/1944) off West Coast of Nagasaki; East China Sea. It has been said that some POWs were in fact saved by Japanese ships, but the figures involved are not clear. The Hoshi Maru would transport 275 tons of relief supplies to Shanghai, and the Awa Maru would transport the remaining supplies to Southeast Asia. During this time, the surviving Japanese soldiers fought off the POWs from life rafts, causing further deaths. Both ships were able to carry cargo far greater than the relief supplies assigned to them, and the Japanese Thousands more died when American forces attacked, not knowing the ships carried POWs. to their fighting troops; vs. true merchant vessels that are delivering raw materials and general goods of a commercial nature to the home country. Some were shot to death in the water by their Japanese guards in an act of massacre. was torpedoed east of Hong Kong in October 1944 by an American submarine- . Answer (1 of 5): Lisbon Maru (里斯本丸) was a Japanese freighter which was used as a troopship and prisoner-of-war transport between China and Japan. Prisoners were packed tightly into cargo areas with very little air. Torpedoed by U.S.S. After surfacing, Morton, who had an "overwhelming, biological hatred of the enemy", appeared determined to kill every one of the thousands floating there. The hatches were battened down on the cargo holds where the prisoners were kept. Many POW's would not survive the trip to Japan. After surfacing, Morton, who had an "overwhelming, biological hatred of the enemy", appeared determined to kill . This Hell Ship sank in the South China Sea making it the worst naval disaster in the history of the United States. 800 POWs died when the ship sank the following day.Many were shot or otherwise killed by the ship's Japanese guards. . 900. Worst of all, the ships also carried war supplies and auxiliary troops so they couldn't be flagged as a non-combatant ship. The crew escaped with their lives and set sail for the Dutch East Indies but were bombed by Japanese aircraft in the South China Sea. This . It now generally refers to the ships used by the Imperial Japanese Navy and Imperial Japanese Army to transport Allied prisoners of war (POWs) and romushas (Asian forced slave laborers) out of the Dutch East Indies, the Philippines, Hong Kong and Singapore in World War II. As soon as the torpedo struck, the PoWs became immediately aware of two things - the ship starting to list, and the sound of panicking Japanese soldiers. On her way to transport the British troops surrendered in Hong Kong to Moji, Japan, at 07:10 on the morning of 1 October 1942, Lisbon Maru was torpedoed by the USS Grouper.One torpedo hit her starboard coal bunker and exploded, but there were no POW causalities. Junyō Maru - torpedoed with loss of over 5,000 lives including 1300 POW. On his first patrol Morton torpedoed and sank three Japanese ships, one of them a troop transport with thousands aboard. 5,620 perished: THE TRAGEDY On September 18, 1944, the Japanese Cargo ship "JUNYO MARU" was torpedoed in the Indian Ocean, by the British Submarine H.M.S. The ship remained stationed there in relative peace until Japan invaded in January 1942. Nishi Maru; Without markings, the U. S. Submarine Captains assumed that he had a prime target. When the transport was in the Bashi Straits, South China Sea, she was torpedoed by the American submarine USS Shark (SS-314) on October 24, 1944 at approximately 5 p.m. a British passenger ship, was torpedoed by a German submarine May 7, 1918, during . Food and water were scarce. The book has several appendices, listing Japanese POW ships believed torpedoed or lost; summary of vessels known to have sailed from Singapore and Java ports 1942; parties of POWs ex Java; and many other treasures. Type 90 61cm Torpedo "Long Lance". On October 24, 1944 the ship was torpedoed by an American submarine and sank. The ship sustained multiple torpedo . Grouper in an area to the South of Shanghai. POWs and slave laborers were crammed into stinking holds, filthy with coal . There was filth and disease. Type 97 Torpedo / Type 97 Special (Type 98) based on Type 93 "Long Lance" used by Type A Midget Submarines. The Janyo Maru was torpedoed and sunk by a British submarine on the 18th of September, and this attack happened off the western coast of Sumatra. On 18 September 1944, for example, a British submarine torpedoed and sank the Japanese hell ship Junyo Maru. Of the 1,781 POWs aboard, all of them escaped the sinking ship but were not rescued by the Japanese. Estimates suggest that of the 1800+ POWs battened down in those holds, over 800 died as a direct result of the . And Lisbon Maru, torpedoed by USS Grouper in October 1944, went down with another 846 POWs, the only bright memory being an unarmed rush by men of the Middlesex Regiment, who overran and killed several Japanese sentries assigned to keep the prisoners cooped up in the holds of the sinking ship. The battleship Oklahoma was the only ship of the United States Navy to ever be named for the 46th state, and was the second of two ships in her class; she was the sister ship of USS Nevada. Wilkie describes spending nights in a lifeboat before being picked up by Japanese a ship. At any rate, there is no evidence to suggest that commanders at sea had any knowledge of the presence of POWs on Japanese ships. This list of Japanese hell ships encompasses those vessels used for transporting Allied prisoners of war during the Pacific War. The Japanese put them in a convoy as any other ship. Ref: AWM P.O.W'S & Missing Persons; Also Japan POW Research Network "Tamahoku . About 11,000 Americans are thought to have died in the attacks. Crowded into the foul and steamy holds of an unidentified ship were 750 U.S. POWs, most of them survivors of POW Camp #2-Davao, Mindanao, Philippines. The Japanese took all lifeboats and rafts and kept the prisoners at bay threatening them with guns. The Japanese cargo ship was torpedoed by a British submarine. Thousands of prisoners held by the Japanese were killed when Japanese prison ships carrying them were torpedoed and sunk by American submarines. 30-09-1942. It was now almost 24 hours after the first torpedo had hit and the prisoners knew they had to make an attempt to get out. A vessel arrived and saved only the guards. Although the POW's successfully abandoned their sinking ship they were left drifting in the ocean to survive as best they could. With handstamps of the Red Cro . Rescued by a Japanese ship, he was interned in the Tokyo No.11 dispatched camp (later No.14 Branch camp, in Tsurumi ward, Yokohama city). The I-124 rests upright at a depth of 140'. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 due to war causes On 18th of September 1944, the Japanese Cargo ship Junyo Maru was torpedoed in the Indian Ocean, by the British Submarine H.M.S. one had vivid memories of the British destroyer HMS Cossack which rescued some hundred odd merchant navy crews from torpedoed ships on their way to Germany for internment. Japanese POW transport ship. From Japan the goods were to move to the POW camps in two ships. TRADEWIND. Junyō Maru - torpedoed 18 November 1944 with loss of over 5,000 lives, . The ship was a freighter used by the Japanese as a troop transporter during the war. Edward Morrison was one of 1,816 Japanese POWs lost when a US submarine torpedoed a ship which was taking them from Singapore to Japan. My grandfather was a Japanese Prisoner of War. I grieve over the lost 63,000, but rejoice in the contents of the book Judy and some of the crew survived, marooned on an island. On Dec. 7, 1941, Talbert was assigned to the battleship USS Oklahoma, which was moored at Ford Island, Pearl Harbor, when the ship was attacked by Japanese aircraft. The ship was en route from England to Canada when it was torpedoed by the German U Boat U30. The Japanese state that about twenty-five ships carrying POWs, from various nations, were either bombed or torpedoed. transporting 1,500 Japanese troops and 965 Dutch POWs of which 32 POWs died. Most of the 750 Americans aboard went down with the ship but the Japanese executed the POWs they fished from the water leaving only 82 survivors to reach the shore to be rescued by Filipino civilians and guerillas. The submarine commander had no way of knowing what cargo this Japanese ship was carrying. Stories describing the horrors and brutality of life in a Japanese Prisoner of War Camp abound. The Shark was attacked and destroyed at the same time, adding 87 more Americans to the missing. In Sept., Shinyo Maru was torpedoed and sunk. These vessels were called 'hell ships, and with good reason. Newslocal; Manly Daily; Wal Williams honoured on a Pittwater RSL plaque to POWs after his Japanese transport ship was torpedoed. Harukiku Maru (治菊丸, Ex-Dutch Ship Van Warweijk) - sunk by HMS Truculent 26 June 1944. One such Hell Ship was the Lisbon Maru, which, on 2 October 1942, was sunk while carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war. It is a war-crime to execute POW's. Which is exactly what the Japanese did in this episode, Christopher, . Just as the ship was approaching Nagasaki the USS Tang torpedoed the ship with a loss of 560 lives. And Lisbon Maru, torpedoed by USS Grouper in October 1944, went down with another 846 POWs, the only bright memory being an unarmed rush by men of the Middlesex Regiment, who overran and killed several Japanese sentries assigned to keep the prisoners cooped up in the holds of the sinking ship. These ships were not marked in any way to designate them as transporting POWs. A large wave swept over the bow, washing many men overboard and injuring numerous others. MONTEVIDEO MARU. The Sinking of Prisoner of War Transport Ships in the Far East. They said the Japanese crew went completely berserk after being torpedoed. Mr. Kihachiro Ueda has kindly made an image of his painting of Hawaii Maru in military service available through the POW Research Nework Japan. Many . Charles Brown was among the more than 1,700 U.S. and Allied POWs, military and civilian, who died when the Japanese prison ship Arisan Maru was torpedoed by an American submarine on Oct. 24, 1944 . *Source 6 Y The Snook was lost six months in the Luzon Strait later on April 8, 1945 with 60 onboard. Torpedoed near Luzon (Philippines) by USS Sturgeon. Locked in the holds, 828 POWs perished as the ship sunk. Since February 29, 1944, 650 officers and enlistees labored on a Japanese airfield at Lasang. But Japan ignored the conventions and 20,000 Allied prisoners died because ­transport ships were sunk by accident. Casualties. Christmas In Captivity. Some . Those killed include Canadians . 32. Tamahoku Maru Then on July 4th another large group of POWs known as Japan Party 2, departed Singapore in a large convoy with five ships carrying over 5,000 POWs. A BUSINESSMAN is making plans to recover the remains of 828 Prisoners of War (PoWs) who drowned when a Japanese transport ship they had scrambled into was torpedoed more than 75 years ago. 01-07-1942. The other 100 had similarly worked on another airfield south of Davao. It is interesting to record that Japanese nationals out numbered POWs on board the Awa Maru. Three weeks later, on February 11, 1942 four Japanese mines, possibly laid by I-124, washed ashore near Darwin. The USS Oklahoma sustained multiple torpedo hits, which caused it to quickly capsize. American Merchant Marine Ships Sunk or Damaged Alaska coast, West coast of U.S., Pacific Ocean area, Philippines, or Okinawa during World War II eventual destinations for the nightmarish voyages aboard "Hell Ships." In 1944, as the allies drew closer, the Japanese began moving POWs out of the Philippines by the thousands. Sunk by US bombers in the Golf van Martaban, Burma . We recommend that you buy Michno's book for the best story and statistics. The attack on the ship resulted in the deaths of 429 crewmen, including Talbert. Photograph from "The Golden Age of Japanese Passenger Liners: 1939-41" published by "Ships of the World" magazine 2003. The list of shipwrecks in July 1945 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during July 1945. This time he and the other survivors were picked up by the Japanese. Neuenschwander was assigned to the USS Oklahoma, which moored at Ford Island, Pearl Harbor, when the ship was attacked on Dec. 7, 1941, by Japanese aircraft. Type 93 Torpedo "Long Lance" used by Japanese Navy warships. The Norwegians came to the island Krakatau, and from there they were transported to Singapore where they were in prison camps until 1945 . Tamahoko Maru - carried 268 prisoners from Camp Casisang, Mindanao to Manila, October 3, 1942; carried 772 prisoners from Takao, Formosa on June 18, 1944; torpedoed and sunk near Nagasaki, Japan on June 24, 1944 by USS Tang killing 560 of 772 POWs. A few days later, near Donji Island off Zhoushan, some 160 kilometers from Shanghai, American submarine USS Grouper spotted the Japanese vessel and torpedoed it. . . Over 5000 people died in the tragedy, of which 1377 were Dutch prisoners of war, another 64 victims were British and Australian prisoners of war, and 8 were American prisoners of war. Not Urquhart. The armed vessel was carrying troops and 1,816 British PoWs from Hong Kong when it was torpedoed by an American submarine on 1st October 1942. When she was sunk by USS Grouper (SS-214) on 1 October 1942, she was carrying, in addition to Japanese Army personnel, almost 2,000 British prisoners . After Norway and other western European countries were invaded and became occupied by German forces the majority of their merchant ships managed to escape seizure and, wherever possible . Americans on World War II Japanese prisoner transport ships faced unimaginable horrors. . . CD-72 ( Imperial Japanese Navy): World War II: The Type D escort ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Yellow Sea (38°08′N 124°38′E / 38.133°N 124.633°E / 38.133; 124.633) west of Changshan by USS Haddo ( United States Navy). Hawaii Maru was a little-known hellship that made at least two voyages carrying Dutch POWs. 3 Japanese Ships-Names Unknown Pacific Ocean. Tradewind. The real life Uncle Albert: Incredible survival story of WWII seaman who went down with FOUR torpedoed ships and survived Japanese Prisoner of War camp By Tom Gardner 12:49 14 Jun 2013, updated 15 . Type 95 Torpedo used by Japanese Navy submarines. Kachidoki was torpedoed on 09/12/44 by USS Pampanito, 244 POWs died, the rest were eventually picked up by a Japanese whaling ship and landed ashore mainland Japan. Japan, Formosa, Manchuria, Korea . David Aquila In 1944, Andrew Aquila, a 26-year-old private from Cleveland, was among 1,600 American POWs loaded on to the Nissyo Maru in the Philippines and shipped to a labor camp in Japan. The Rakuyo Maru and Kachidoki Maru set sail on 6 September as part of convoy HI-72 bound for Japan. There were 1800 POWs aboard - 1795 died. The Japanese Hell Ships Lisbon Maru was carrying 2,000 British POWs from Hong Kong to Japan in appalling conditions when torpedoed by USS Grouper on 1 October 1942. Almost 30 per cent of all captives in Japanese POW Camps in WWII died. The On 22nd June 1942, prisoners held in Rabaul New Britain were placed aboard this ship. Answer (1 of 9): To answer this question we need to make a distinction between: supply ships that are delivering weapons, fuel, supplies, etc. Forced into manual labor as a POW, he survived 750 days in the jungle working as a slave on the notorious "Death Railway" and building the Bridge on the River Kwai. . Japan, POWs and the Geneva Conventions . Deaths of 19 male and female crew and 93 passengers resulted. . Several ships were torpedoed by allied submarines. The following 5 men were transferred to Regensburg on Sept. 5-1942, which means they ended up in Japanese imprisonement when that ship was torpedoed by the American submarine Searaven (SS-196) on Oct. 11-1942. A hell ship is a ship with extremely inhumane living conditions or with a reputation for cruelty among the crew.

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